Lux Fetish Hogtie Set - 5-Piece

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For two years, officials have fought the case vigorously and have denied wrongdoing or a cover-up in court filings and in depositions. They have argued that the restraint was appropriate in light of the safety risk Smith posed to himself or others. When it comes to the content in this category, you'll find everything from soft bondage scenes to full-on BDSM sessions. Many of the videos feature women being tied up and forced to endure a wide range of sexual activities, including anal sex, vaginal sex, and oral sex. Some videos even feature women being whipped or spanked while tied up. As more scrutiny has been placed on Aurora’s use of the hobble in recent years, the directives in the department’s manual have changed and become more detailed. Investigators have also postulated that death from positional restraint could be mediated by cardiovascular parameters. In particular, it has been theorized that increased intraabdominal pressure could reduce venous return leading to cardiopulmonary compromise. Roegella's previously mentioned 1997 paper also examined the cardiac function of subjects in the hobble restraint. 14 The study showed significant decreases in cardiac output, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate in the prone hobble vs. prone sitting position. The investigators hypothesized that the decreases in blood pressure and cardiac output could be attributed to decreased venous return from an increase in intrathoracic pressure. However, it is important to note that only 6 subjects were included in the trial. Furthermore, cardiac parameters were measured using a non-invasive Porta-Pres with cardiac output inferred by pulse curve analysis.

An internal investigation found no violation of policy and Scott returned all the officers to active duty. Taylor says creating federal best practices that agencies must follow would improve police interactions with the communities they serve. Rope allows for restraint in ways that cuffs can't, like this easy Chest-to-Leg technique. Chest-to-leg "shrimp" ties and hog-ties are easily done with any of our intermediate kits: But there is no federal standardized way to use the hobble and there are various points within the process where an error could be deadly. Departments have used different policies; some allowed the hands and feet to be tied together, while others instructed the cuffs to be attached to a belt around the waist. The tying of the hobble, the positioning of the person, and their subsequent transport can all contribute to injury or death. The Effect of the Prone Maximal Restraint Position with and without Weight Force on Cardiac Output and Other Hemodynamic Measures (2013)

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Body Harnesses (sometimes called a Karada or Tortoise Shell tie) create convenient securing points for other ties and are also handy for wearing rope under everyday clothing. Demonstrated here using a 50ft length of 6mm rope. Systolic blood pressure was measured in five studies, of which four applied weight to subjects. No clinically significant effects on systolic blood pressure were found. Officers pushed him face down on the street and tied a belt around his ankles and attached it to his cuffed hands so tightly his knees were lifted off the pavement. On the video, his last coherent words were “Help me.” After viewing the body camera video, however, the Smith family believed there was a cover-up that had begun with the chief's first press release. Kimberly Smith called the release "a plain lie," and insisted her unarmed brother posted no threat to eight armed officers. "Why didn't they just handcuff him?"

That's how my brother died," said Kimberly Smith, his younger sister, who watched the video later. "He died like an animal."A great chest harness for those looking to accentuate broad chests and shoulders, or downplay breasts. Demonstrated here using a 40ft length of 6mm rope. Twelve experiments measured heart rate as an outcome of positional restraint, four of which applied weight to subjects. All twelve of these studies found no clinically significant increases in heart rate. The effects of positioning on ventilatory function in healthy subjects were not previously well-understood. Common suggestions of potential phenomena included increased intra-abdominal pressure in the supine position restricting lung expansion, anterior rib pressure restricting lung expansion in the prone position, and positioning affecting ventilation/perfusion zones within the lung itself. In 2000, Vilke examined PFT's in prone, supine, and sitting subjects. He found statistically significant decreases in FVC, FEV1, and MVV, although the results were not shown to be clinically significant. 12 Then-Interim Chief of Police Vanessa Wilson, who is now chief, called the incident "egregious" and fired the officer.

Research into the safety of positional restraint emerged in the early 1980s with the examination of “choke holds” leading to their banning by the majority of law enforcement. 1 , 2 Much of the research thereafter focused on the “hog-tie” or “hobble” restraint, also referred to as the prone maximal restraint position (PMRP). In this variation of restraint, the subject is placed in the prone position with arms handcuffed and ankles bound. The knees are then flexed, and the ankles secured to the handcuffs. It had been postulated that positional restraint could in some way affect an individual's ability to properly ventilate. Some have considered that such positioning could obstruct the upper airway or restrict the motion of the chest wall, diaphragm, or abdomen. This idea, coined “positional asphyxia” was first used by Bell et al. who examined 30 cases of asphyxia-related death in a nine-year period in Broward, FL. 3 Their study found that most often, the deceased individuals were found in positions that obstructed the upper airway. Of the thirty, four cases were reportedly found in positions that restricted chest and diaphragm movement, suggesting perhaps the cause of death could have been from hypoventilatory respiratory failure. No other significant contributors to death were found in these subjects. In summary, a total of twenty experimental studies were analyzed in this literature review. To better summarize the cumulative findings of this research, we elected to look at parameters in isolation across experiments: In 1997, Chan et al. were one of the first groups to measure ventilatory function by spirometry in restrained individuals. 13 Their study, which examined PFTs in sitting, prone, supine, and restraint positioning before and after exercise found statistically significant declines in FVC, FEV1, and MVV when subjects were placed in the PMRP. Although subjects did develop a restrictive lung pattern in the restraint position, the changes were not considered to be clinically relevant and there was no evidence of hypoxemia or hypercarbia demonstrated on arterial blood gas measurements. In a similar study, Roegella et al. showed decreased FVC and FEV1 in patients in the prone hobble restraint versus sitting hobble restraint. 14 End-tidal CO2 were mildly increased, but oxygen saturation remained unchanged. Despite the statistically significant changes, the values are not considered to be clinically relevant.Marcus’ mother, Mary Smith, said she does not believe police intended to kill her son. They were negligent, treated her son like a throwaway, she said, and should be convicted of manslaughter. The "Dragonfly" is a wonderfully simple, yet decorative arm- or leg-binder and is endlessly adjustable for every body. Others have suggested that rib fractures could be used as a marker for chest compression asphyxia deaths. 20 Kroll et al. expanded this idea and postulated that a force-generated flail chest could be sufficient enough for death. 21 While previous research focused on velocity-generated flail chest, the authors attempted to develop a model to predict the compression force needed to create flail chest which would be more applicable to a forensic scenario. Using a series of models, the authors predicted that a static force of 2550±250N (260±26kg) would be sufficient to cause a flail chest, which was defined as bilateral fractures of ribs #3–5. In application to the theory of positional asphyxia, it would seem that a significant force would need to be applied to a subject to induce a respiratory compromising flail chest. The model was only based on male subjects in the supine position, although the authors suggested that the prone position may be able to handle even greater weights due to the hinging of the costophrenic angle. If you're new to the Hogtied category, we recommend starting with some of the softer bondage scenes. These videos will give you a taste of what the category has to offer without being too intense or hardcore. As you become more familiar with the category, you can start exploring more intense content.

NBC News and The Marshall Project reviewed use-of-force data from the Aurora Police Department obtained via a state open records request and found the agency used the hobble on roughly 350 people over the past five years. Overall, the Hogtied category is a great way to explore your kinks and fetishes in a safe and consensual way. Whether you're into soft bondage or hardcore BDSM, you'll find something to suit your tastes in this category. So why not give it a try and see what all the fuss is about?. With reference to the current COVID-19 pandemic, some have drawn attention to the medical management of these patients and how it relates to the physiology of prone restraint. Recent recommendations for the management of ventilated COVID-19 patients with moderate to severe ARDS have suggested the implementation of prone positioning. 30 Prone positioning has been shown to improve ventilation through a number of ways, namely by the reduction of the ventral-dorsal transpulmonary difference and through improved perfusion to the dependent portions of the lung. It has been suggested by some that these physiologic benefits add further evidence to the contradiction of positional asphyxia, arguing that prone positioning at the very least is not detrimental from a V/Q perspective.Kelly has retained counsel, the same lawyer who is representing Elijah McClain’s family in its ongoing suit against the city and city employees. The Hogtied category is all about the art of bondage and domination. Here, you'll find videos of women being tied up and forced to submit to their partners' desires. The category features a wide range of content, from soft bondage to hardcore BDSM. Whether you're into rope bondage, handcuffs, or leather restraints, you'll find something to suit your tastes in this category. It should only be used when you have a situation where a person is violently combative [and] you have a lawful reason to take them into custody,” said Manger. “What you're trying to do is make sure they don't hurt themselves, or hurt someone else.” The feet are a very powerful weapon and the legs are a very powerful weapon, especially if you have someone that is in an excited state,” DeVane said.